Jointing Veneer
By Sal Marino
There are a
number of ways to obtain a good, tight joint that will be virtually
invisible and will not lift or pull apart. While the following method
may not be the quickest or most practical, I have always had great
success with it.
If you are going to work with narrow sheets of veneer that have to be
jointed together, make sure that you purchase the sheets in consecutive
order as they were cut from the log this way the grain pattern and
figure will match when you join the pieces together. When
veneer is manufactured, each sheet is cut off a log and then stacked.
These sheets are also kept in consecutive order so that both grain
pattern and color will match and be consistent. One pile of
consecutively stacked veneer is called flitch. When you purchase veneer,
inspect the flitch to make sure that all of the sheets are consecutively
stacked, so that grain and color will match when you layout, joint and glue
them together.
Book Matching is one of the most attractive methods of jointing pieces
of veneer together. This method is also called a two piece match. The two consecutive pieces to be jointed will appear to be mirror images of
each other. Start by laying two consecutive pieces of veneer side by
side. Open them in book fashion, (like you would be turning a page in a
book) and inspect the pieces for quality,
defects and if the two combined pieces will be large enough to cover the
surface you will be working on. The next step is to joint the two pieces
together, but first, you must cut straight inside edges for a perfectly
tight joint.
Homemade Jointing Jig
This jig can be made of two pieces of hardwood each piece approx. 6
inches wide,1 inch thick and about 4 inches longer than the length of
the two pieces of veneer you will be jointing. Sandwich the 2 mating
pieces of veneer between the
two boards allowing a little
less than 1/32" of the
veneers to stand out on top.
Clamp the boards to prevent
movement of the veneer along
the exposed edges.
Next, either sand or block
plane the edges very
carefully making sure not to
bend them over. Make
as many passes as needed
until the veneer edges are
flush with the board's top
edges.
Making The Joint
Lay
the two pieces of jointed
veneer on a work board with
jointed edges together.
IMPORTANT: MAKE SURE THE
FACE SIDE OF THE VENEER IS
UP. To insure a tight
joint, use
veneer pins (these are
similar to push pins used in
corkboard to hold up paper
messages). Drive the pins
into both pieces about one
inch away from the joint
line. Make sure the pins are
slanted toward the joint to
bring the two edges tightly
together. Don't worry about
pinholes, once the veneer is
glued down, they are
virtually invisible, and if
needed can easily be filled
later.
Now cut a piece of veneer
tape slightly longer than
the length of the joint. The
tape will be applied to the
face side and will be
removed after the veneer has
been glued down. Moisten the
side of the tape that has
the gum adhesive on it by
lightly running it over a
damp sponge. Next, place the
tape over the center of the
joint and press it down the
entire length of the joint.
Remove the veneer pins and
use a rubber or hardwood
roller to insure the tape is
firmly applied to the
surface.

After the veneer has been glued down, the
veneer tape may be removed by lightly dampening with a sponge dampened
with water and peeling off the tape. Once the tape has been removed, let
any gum adhesive residue dry completely and then scrape or sand the
remainder of the residue off. It will turn to powder and come off
easily. If you try to sand while the residue is still damp, it will be
pushed down into the pores of the wood and create a gummy mess. After
jointing, the veneer is ready to be glued down to its surface.
Slip
Matching is yet another method of jointing veneers. Consecutive sheets
of veneer are slipped out side by side (in contrast to turning them over
for book matching) and joined together with a repetition of the same
grain appearance. |